Do Azerbaijanis Feel Closer to Iran or Turkey: A Complex Relationship

When it comes to the question of whether Azerbaijanis feel closer to Iran or Turkey, the answer is unequivocally Turkey. Geographically, culturally, and linguistically, Azerbaijanis share a strong connection with Turkish people. The cultural and linguistic ties between them are profound, with many Azerbaijanis identifying themselves as Turks.

The Cultural and Linguistic Connection

Azerbaijanis share a deep-rooted cultural and linguistic heritage with Turkish people. They are often referred to as 'Torks' by Iranians, a term that reflects their shared Turkish heritage. Similarly, Azerbaijanis identify themselves as Turks, highlighting the historical and linguistic connection.

The respect and mutual understanding between Azerbaijanis and Turks is reciprocal. People from Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Iran often have a mutual admiration for each other's language, culture, traditions, and customs. This mutual respect is evident in the many bilateral cultural events and exchanges that happen regularly.

Secular vs. Religious Influences

One of the key differences between Turkey and Iran that influences the relationship is their religious and secular nature. Turkey is a secular state, while Iran is a theocratic Islamic state. This difference has a significant impact on how Azerbaijanis view each nation. While secularism can be seen as more progressive, the historical and cultural connections are still strong with both countries.

Azerbaijanis have a deep-seated cultural identity, and they are proud of their roots. While there are many who appreciate the modern, forward-thinking approach of Turkey, the historical connection with Iran is also significant. This cultural and historical background plays a crucial role in their identity formation and relationships.

The Geographic and Demographic Context

Globally, there are many Azerbaijanis living in different parts of the world. In Iran’s Azerbaijan province, there are around 30 million Azerbaijanis who live in their ancestral and native lands. Meanwhile, in Turkey, the number of Azerbaijani immigrants primarily comprises mainly students, with numbers fluctuating annually. In the Azerbaijan Republic, the population is over 10 million, as indicated by Worldometers.

Despite these significant populations, Azerbaijanis who live in Iran face considerable challenges. The Iranian government does not provide educational facilities in the Azeri language, and this has been a long-standing issue. Additionally, there have been several freedom movements by Azerbaijani Turks to join the northern division of Azerbaijan or to establish their own independent state. Unfortunately, these movements have largely been unsuccessful, and the people continue to live under the rule of the mullah regime.

The Aftermath of the Karabagh War

After the final Karabagh war and Azerbaijan's victory, the question of whether Azerbaijanis feel closer to Iran or Turkey is becoming less relevant as it was a Turkish victory. This has implications for Iran, where the situation may create more tension and potentially further alienate southern Azerbaijanis from the central government. This situation may lead to a more pronounced sense of divide, both between Iran and Azerbaijan and among Azerbaijanis themselves.

As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the complex relationship between Azerbaijanis, Iran, and Turkey will remain a topic of interest and discussion. The historical, cultural, and linguistic ties cannot be ignored, but the political and religious differences also play a significant role.