Do All New Zealanders Call Themselves Kiwis? Do Australians Call Themselves Aussies?

When discussing the self-identification of nationalities, particularly in the landscapes of New Zealand and Australia, it's essential to understand the nuances and cultural context behind these terms. In this article, we explore the meanings and usage of these national identifiers, focusing on how Kiwis and Aussies refer to themselves and their fellow countrymen.

Do All New Zealanders Call Themselves Kiwis?

The term Kiwi has become synonymous with New Zealand and its people, especially in global contexts. However, its usage can vary depending on context and personal background. Many long-standing residents in New Zealand do indeed identify as Kiwis, particularly those who have been living in the country for a significant amount of time. Yet, there are nuances to this identification:

Long-standing residents: Longer-term residents, such as those who have lived in New Zealand for many years, often strongly identify with the term "Kiwi." New arrivals: Those who have recently moved to New Zealand may not as immediately identify as Kiwis. They might still consider themselves by their previous nationalities or may gradually adopt the term Kiwi over time. Cultural sensitivity: Some New Zealanders, especially those with a strong connection to their original homelands, may prefer to retain their initial national identity or a sense of hyphenated nationality. For instance, someone born in the United Kingdom but now living in New Zealand might prefer to call themselves a "British-New Zealander" rather than just "Kiwian."

What About Those Who Moved Away?

It's also worth noting the experiences of New Zealanders who return from living abroad. In the example provided, a New Zealander might initially be eager to return to New Zealand due to the country's continued appeal and opportunities. However, they might find themselves re-identifying with both their previous and new nationalities:

Returnees: Those who move back to New Zealand after living elsewhere might find themselves appreciating the charm and opportunities of their home country even more. However, they may also retain a sense of belonging to their previous home or identities.

Cross-cultural identities: The term "Kiwi" still holds great value for returnees and new arrivals alike, reflecting the global nature of modern migration and the complexities of national identity.

How Aussies Reframe Themselves: Australians and Their Identities

Unlike the term "Kiwis," which has a distinctly Maori origin and cultural significance, the term "Aussie" or "Oz" is more commonly used by both Australians and international audiences. Australians use these terms with pride and often in a lighthearted manner:

Domestic usage: Within Australia, most Australians will identify themselves as Aussies or Ozzies, whether they are born in the country or have recently immigrated. International context: Overseas, particularly in the UK, the term Aussie is also widely used, often with a sense of connection to the unique culture and lifestyle of Australia. Adaptation: Australians have a flexible approach to national identity, often embracing the term Aussie with a sense of fun and inclusive camaraderie.

Age and Regional Variations

It's also important to consider how age and regional variations might influence the usage of these terms:

Younger generation: Younger Australians and New Zealanders, particularly those born in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, might embrace these terms more readily, viewing them with a sense of national pride and fun. Older generations: Older Australians and New Zealanders might still have a preference for more formal terms, such as 'Australians' or 'New Zealanders,' but still use Kiwi or Aussie in casual conversation. Regional variations: In different regions of Australia and New Zealand, local slang and dialects might influence the specific terms used, adding to the diversity within these national communities.

Conclusion: Understanding National Identities

The terms "Kiwis" and "Aussies" represent more than just labels for national identity. They reflect the complex interplay of cultural, historical, and personal factors that shape how people identify themselves and one another. Whether you embrace these terms or prefer to retain a sense of dual or multiple identities, the richness of cultural exchange and the diversity of national experiences remain at the heart of what it means to be a Kiwi and an Aussie.

Keywords

Kiwis Aussies New Zealanders

Further Reading

For more information on national identities and cultural exchange, consider exploring the following resources:

Books: "The New Zealand Version" by Terry Gardiner, "Being Australian: An Introduction to the Australian Identity" by Graeme Davison, Geoff Lawton, John Hirst. Articles: "The National Identity of New Zealanders: A New Zealand History Dilemma" – New Zealand Journal of History, "Understanding Australian National Identity Through Popular Culture" – Australian Journal of Politics and History. Online resources: The official websites of New Zealand and Australian governments, cultural institutions, and historical societies.