Cultural Insights: Vietnamese Diaspora in the United States vs. Vietnamese People in Vietnam

The cultural landscape of Vietnamese people in Vietnam and Vietnamese Americans is richly nuanced, shaped by economic conditions, political influences, and social values. While both groups share a common heritage, there are distinct cultural differences that arise from their unique experiences. This article delves into several key aspects of these differences, including family values, social behaviors, and lifestyle choices.

Introduction to the Context

Since the 1975 defeat of South Vietnam and the subsequent unification under a communist government, Vietnamese people in Vietnam have experienced a range of political and economic challenges. This has significantly influenced their cultural practices and beliefs. In contrast, Vietnamese Americans, who have immigrated to the United States, have thrived in a society that offers greater freedom and opportunities, leading to a unique cultural adaptation.

Economic and Social Conditions

Economic Hardship in Vietnam
Vietnam is a relatively poor country, with a monthly average income ranging from $200 to $400 per capita. Economic struggles have made survival a primary focus, affecting various aspects of life, including healthcare, education, and human rights. These conditions have led to a culture of pragmatism and a disregard for traditional values in pursuit of material gain.

Cultural Authenticity in Vietnam
The cultural authenticity in Vietnam is greatly influenced by these economic realities. Honesty and integrity are often less prioritized in pursuit of profitability. Moral principles may take a backseat when it comes to making ends meet, and societal norms around shame and honesty are frequently challenged. This is evident in the acceptance of practices that would be considered abnormal in other cultures.

Familial and Social Values

Respect for Elders
Respect for family traditions is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Vietnamese people, both in Vietnam and in the diaspora. In Vietnam, disrespecting elders or bullying those who are weak and disabled would lead to social ostracism. However, Vietnamese Americans have been more influenced by Western values and thus may exhibit these traits less frequently.

Social Behavior and Values
In America, success is often equated with financial wealth, whereas in Vietnam, success is more about societal respect and dignity. Despite their economic struggles, Vietnamese people in Vietnam place a high value on these intangible forms of success, which contributes to their sense of happiness and fulfillment.

Lifestyle and Daily Habits

Dining Traditions
American cuisine is diverse, with Vietnamese Americans having access to a wide range of Vietnamese foods, such as pho. In contrast, traditional Vietnamese meals, like pho, still hold a special place in the hearts of Vietnamese people in Vietnam. Language remains a crucial component of these cultural practices, as it defines how one perceives the world and interacts with others.

Living Arrangements and Social Etiquette
In Vietnam, multi-generational households are common, with multiple generations living under one roof. This tradition contrasts sharply with American culture, where multigenerational households are less common, and older adults often reside in nursing homes. Greetings and social etiquette also differ: while it is customary to greet the oldest family member first in Vietnam, this practice is less common in the United States.

Eating Habits and Shopping Patterns
Vietnamese Americans often maintain the habit of buying groceries daily and valuing fresh produce, reminiscent of practices in Vietnam. In contrast, many Americans opt to shop weekly and store items in the refrigerator to ensure longer shelf life. Similarly, while Christmas and New Year are significant holidays for Americans, Vietnamese Americans often place greater importance on Tet (Vietnamese New Year).

Conclusion

The cultural differences between Vietnamese people in Vietnam and Vietnamese Americans are profound, shaped by their respective economic and social contexts. Understanding these differences not only enriches our appreciation of the Vietnamese cultural tapestry but also highlights the resilience and adaptability of Vietnamese people in the face of diverse living conditions.

Keywords

Vietnamese American, Vietnamese culture, cultural differences