Citizenship for Individuals Born in American Samoa

Individuals born in American Samoa have a unique status that sets them apart from those born in other U.S. territories. They are considered US Nationals, which is the only U.S. territory where residents are not automatically granted full U.S. citizenship. This article will explore the citizenship status of individuals born in American Samoa, the implications of being a U.S. National, and potential pathways to U.S. citizenship.

Understanding the Citizenship Status of American Samoans

The citizenship status for those born in American Samoa has historically been a subject of debate and misunderstanding. Unlike citizens of other U.S. territories, those born in American Samoa are U.S. Nationals, which means they have a special non-citizen status conferred by the U.S. Constitution. This is a significant distinction as American Samoans do not automatically hold U.S. citizenship, despite being residents of the territory.

Types of Residents in American Samoa

Residents of American Samoa fall into different categories based on their parentage and place of birth: US Citizens Born in American Samoa: Individuals born to U.S. citizen parents in American Samoa are automatically granted U.S. citizenship at birth. US Nationals (Non-citizens): Individuals born to non-U.S. citizen parents or those who are born to U.S. citizens born in American Samoa, but not in the U.S., are considered U.S. nationals. These residents do not hold U.S. citizenship automatically and cannot pass it on to their children born in American Samoa.

Pathways to U.S. Citizenship

U.S. Nationals born in American Samoa have the option to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain criteria. The most common pathway involves moving to the U.S. temporarily for three months and then applying for naturalization. Most U.S. nationals in American Samoa can demonstrate five years' continuous residency in the U.S. prior to applying. To obtain citizenship, individuals must: Spending at least three months in the United States Pass the English language proficiency test Pass the U.S. civics test Pass a background check Take the oath of allegiance to the United States While these steps are manageable, they can be complex and may require assistance from legal professionals.

Preservation of Culture and Identity

The unique status of American Samoans as U.S. Nationals raises important questions about cultural identity and sovereignty. Many residents of American Samoa fear that obtaining full U.S. citizenship could lead to a dilution of their distinct cultural practices and norms. The territory's existing immigration laws and cultural traditions are closely tied to this unique identity, and many natives are hesitant to relinquish their status as U.S. Nationals in favor of outright citizenship.

Conclusion

The citizenship status of individuals born in American Samoa is a complex issue that involves political, cultural, and legal considerations. While U.S. Nationals have the opportunity to become full U.S. citizens, many choose to maintain their unique status for a variety of reasons. Understanding the nuances of U.S. Nationals in American Samoa is crucial for anyone planning to live or invest in the territory, as well as for those interested in the unique cultural heritage of this region.

Keywords

American Samoa, Citizenship, U.S. Nationals