Citizenship Pathways in Madagascar: A Comprehensive Guide

Becoming a citizen of Madagascar involves several different methods including birth descent, marriage, and naturalization. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore each path in detail and provide a step-by-step process for naturalization, along with additional points to consider during the application.

Pathways to Citizenship in Madagascar

By Birth

Individuals born to at least one Malagasy parent are automatically granted citizenship. However, this does not apply to all cases. Citizenship by birth is only granted automatically in cases of abandoned children.

By Descent

Children of foreign parents born in Madagascar or abroad can acquire Malagasy citizenship through registration. The specific requirements differ based on whether the child is born in wedlock and the citizenship status of the parents. For instance, a child born in wedlock to a Malagasy father will automatically be a Malagasy citizen. For a child born out of wedlock to a Malagsey mother, citizenship may be granted if the father is stateless or unknown.

By Marriage

Foreigners who marry a Malagasy citizen can apply for citizenship. The typical process involves a two-year probationary period, although the exact requirements may vary based on the situation and the discretion of the authorities.

By Naturalization

For individuals who are not born to a Malagasy parent, marriage to a Malagasy citizen, or already possess Malagasy citizenship through descent, naturalization is the most common pathway. The process involves several steps:

application Process for Naturalization

Residency: Ensure you meet the residency requirement, usually five years of continuous residency in Madagascar. Gather Documents: Collect necessary documents such as proof of residence, identification, and any relevant legal documents. Submit Application: Apply through the Ministry of Interior or local authorities. Interview: Attend an interview if required. This step is not always necessary but can be invoked if further information is needed. Approval: Wait for the application to be processed and approved by the relevant authorities. This process can take several months.

Additional Points to Consider

The process of becoming a citizen of Madagascar can be affected by changes in laws and regulations. It is advisable to consult the latest information from the Madagascar government or legal experts to ensure you have the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Citizenship laws can vary significantly, so understanding local requirements and procedures is crucial. If you need more detailed information or assistance with specific aspects of the process, feel free to ask!

Dual Citizenship in Madagascar

Malgasy citizenship is governed by Ordinance No.60-064 dated July 22, 1960, based on jus sanguinis (right of blood). Dual citizenship is not recognized in Madagascar, with some exceptions. For instance, a child born abroad who obtains a foreign citizenship may keep their dual citizenship until the age of majority (21). At that time, the child must choose which citizenship they wish to keep.

A Malagasy citizen who marries a foreign spouse and subsequently obtains their own citizenship is not required to renounce their Malagasy citizenship unless it is a requirement of their other citizenship.