Introduction

Beyond the Brandenburg Gate, and the iconic symbol of European unity, there are several other significant icons that stand as testaments to the shared values and aspirations of the European Union. Among these are the Statue of Europe, the European Union flag, the European anthem, Europe Day, and the motto United in Diversity. This article delves into the history and significance of these symbols, each of which serves as a powerful reminder of the European Union's commitment to peace, unity, and diversity.

The Statue of Europe: A Symbol of Peace and Integration

The Statue of Europe, also known as Unity in Peace, is a composite sculpture that symbolizes the unifying power of European integration. Located in the garden of the Convent Van Maerlant, the library of the European Commission, in the heart of Brussels, the statue was inaugurated on December 9, 2003, during the European Year of People with Disabilities.

Designed by the visually impaired children under the guidance of the French artist Bernard Romain, the sculpture is a testament to the belief that disability is not a barrier to creativity and contribution. Made of resin and standing at more than 5 meters in height and weighing nearly 800 kg, the statue consists of multiple differently colored arms that are tightly entwined. These arms symbolize the diverse peoples of Europe, each contributing to a sphere that resembles the European Union flag, showcasing the motto United in Diversity.

Located in the European Quarter of Brussels, the statue has become a beloved symbol of unity for both citizens and visitors. It stands as a powerful reminder of the European Union's commitment to social inclusion and the empowerment of every member of society, regardless of their background or abilities.

The European Union Flag: A Symbol of Unity

The European Union flag is a striking blue field with 12 gold stars arranged in a circle. This iconic symbol has its roots in the Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community, which featured one star, symbolizing the unity of the community. The current flag was adopted in 1985 by the predecessor of the European Union, the European Economic Community, after originally being used by the Council of Europe in 1955.

The stars not only represent the unity and solidarity of the European Union, but also signify the ideals of freedom, democracy, equality, and fair opinion. The number 12 is significant, often symbolizing perfection and all human virtues, though it can also be interpreted as a symbol of the unity of the 12 original members of the European Economic Community.

The European Anthem: A Call to Unity

The European Anthem is a musical piece inspired by Beethoven's Ode to Joy. It comprises the opening movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Adopted in 1972, the anthem has taken on a new life through its use during EU-related events and as a unifying symbol for European citizens.

However, it is important to note that while the anthem's lyrics feature German text, they were never intended to be used as official EU lyrics. The European Commission and member states have chosen to use the instrumental version of the song to promote the idea of unity rather than to favor any one language or nation.

Europe Day: A Celebration of Unity

Europe Day marks the anniversary of the Treaty of Paris, signed on May 9, 1951, which founded the European Coal and Steel Community. Originally celebrated on May 5, in 1985, the date was changed to May 9 when the European Parliament declared the day as Attaining Real Peace in the European Quarter of Brussels. The adoption of this date allowed a seamless transition from the European Parliament's opening session to Europe Day celebrations, fostering a sense of community and unity among European citizens.

The Motto: United in Diversity

The motto United in Diversity was adopted in 2000 to encapsulate the essence of the European Union. It reflects the principle of unity among different peoples and nations, regardless of their cultural, linguistic, or religious differences. This motto serves as a rallying cry for the diversity and richness that the European Union represents.

The concept of United in Diversity embodies the idea that while the member states of the European Union may have different histories, cultures, and traditions, they share a common goal of building a peaceful and prosperous future for all Europeans. This motto is often seen on official EU documents, in speeches, and on the walls of EU institutions, serving as a constant reminder of the shared values and aspirations.