Afrikaner Culture in South Africa: An Evolving Legacy
Introduction to Afrikaner Culture in South Africa
Despite the political and social changes that have swept South Africa in recent decades, the Afrikaner culture remains a significant and vibrant aspect of the country's cultural landscape. This article explores the resilience and evolution of Afrikaner culture, examining its impact on South Africa and beyond, through the experiences of a white South African born in the 1970s.
The Afrikaner 'Culture' Beyond Rugby and Braais
The Afrikaner culture extends far beyond the sport of rugby and the tradition of grilled meat over a fire, known as a braai. Despite initial resentment towards the culture, the author of this piece has come to appreciate the broader aspects of it.
Like many South Africans of his generation, the author grew up with a strong and sometimes conflicted relationship with Afrikaner culture. In the 1970s, it was a dominant power, and the forced incorporation of Afrikaans into various aspects of life was resented. However, with time and exposure, he has come to see Afrikaner culture in a more nuanced light. As he puts it, 'the culture is bigger than any South African. Even those who resent it are affected by it.'
The Evolution of Afrikaner Culture
Afrikaner culture is a complex tapestry woven from many different threads. Its roots trace back to the early colonial settlers, who brought with them their own languages, customs, and traditions. Over the centuries, these were interwoven with those of other immigrant groups, specifically the Malay and coloured communities.
The term mielie is a prime example of the cultural fusion that Afrikaner culture has embraced. While many South Africans still use mielie, its English equivalent, corn, is less familiar. This linguistic example is indicative of the broader cultural assimilation that has taken place, but it has not diminished the sense of identity that Afrikaner culture provides.
The Role of Braais in Modern South African Culture
Braais, or barbecues, are a cornerstone of Afrikaner culture, and they have become an integral part of South African society as a whole. Far from being exclusive, the braai tradition has transcended racial and cultural boundaries. South Africans of all backgrounds, including the author, partake in the joy of a braai. Whether it's in Dubai, Doha, Sydney, London, or other global cities, the spirit of braaiing is evident.
Traditional Afrikaner dishes like pap and mielies (corn on the cob) are as integral to a braai as a braai itself. So are other cultural elements like melktert (milk tart) and koeksusters (sugared dough sticks). These are not exclusive to Afrikaners but have become beloved by all South Africans, representing the inclusive spirit of the culture.
The Global Spread of Afrikaner Culture
As South Africans have moved abroad to seek new opportunities, the Afrikaner culture has not been left behind. It has instead grown and evolved, adapting to new environments while maintaining its core values. In any city where South Africans have settled, one can find elements of Afrikaner culture embedded in the local culture.
For instance, when the author meets someone from any part of the world that South Africans have settled in, they will often find some Afrikaner cultural elements that the native population of that country identifies as being truly South African. This demonstrates the resilience and adaptability of Afrikaner culture.
Adapting to Change: Afrikaner Culture in a Changing South Africa
Language is a key aspect of culture, and as the author notes, the Afrikaans language has adapted to modern times, finding new words and expressions. The term grendelsluiting (lockdown) is an example of how Afrikaner culture has embraced the language of contemporary life, demonstrating its ongoing relevance.
While some purists might argue that the culture has been 'watered down,' the author believes it is evolving and being redefined through exposure to diverse influences. Far from fading away, Afrikaner culture continues to thrive and spread, influencing not only those within South Africa but also the world beyond it.
In conclusion, the Afrikaner culture is a dynamic and evolving legacy that has shaped and continues to shape South African society. Whether through the tradition of the braai, the language, or the beloved dishes of the Afrikaner people, its influence endures and expands, making it an integral part of the fabric of South African life.