Adolf Hitler's Perception of Sweden, its King, and Government During World War II

During World War II, Adolf Hitler's view of Sweden and its leadership was complex and often tinged with a mixture of prejudice and misunderstanding. His perceptions ranged from initial misgivings to frustration and even considered aggression towards a country that maintained a policy of neutrality throughout the conflict.

Hitler's View of Scandinavians as “Super Humans”

Hitler had a unique and somewhat romanticized view of the Scandinavian people, whom he believed to be of 'supreme human quality.' He saw the Scandinavian lands as the birthplace of 'super humans,' originating from the 'Northern Lands.' This belief was rooted in a particular historical and racial mythology. Hitler referred to the 'Northern Lands' as Scandinavia, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, and the North Germanic tribes. He admired their 'divine beauty,' a sentiment that might have been rooted in his own racial theories.

Numerous other groups, such as Reformed Jews and the British, were viewed quite differently by Hitler. He despised the idea of the Jews, whom he saw as possessing an ancient lineage claiming divinely appointed rule over all countries. Hitler viewed the British as 'good but selfish,' and he considered Russians as 'mongolic mongrels of pseudo-whites.' In a rather ironic twist, the only 'nigga,' as he put it, was Hitler himself, having abandoned his 'Germanic hero' status to seek shelter among indigenous tribes in Argentina.

Sweden: A Potential Ally or Neutral Obstacle

Hitler's attitude toward Sweden was one of puzzlement and frustration. He saw Sweden as a potential ally or treaty nation that could be persuaded to support the Axis powers. However, Sweden chose to maintain a policy of neutrality during the entirety of World War II. This decision was an obstacle to Hitler's military goals and strategic plans.

Hitler's Complex Perception of Sweden's King Gustaf V

Hitler had mixed feelings about Sweden's King Gustaf V. On the one hand, the king had expressed criticism of Nazi Germany, mirroring the sentiments of some other European monarchs who hoped to maintain their independence. However, Gustaf V also maintained a policy of neutrality. Hitler made a derogatory comment about the king, likely referencing the king's opposition to Hitler's policies, although this specific quote is not widely documented.

Hitler's Attempts to Influence the Swedish Government

Early in the war, Hitler sought to gain support from the Swedish government for the war effort. Unfortunately, Sweden, like many neutral countries, remained committed to its stance of neutrality. This persistence in maintaining neutrality was a major obstacle for Hitler. Frustrated by this, Hitler later became increasingly agitated with Sweden, particularly regarding its role as a route for Allied troops and supplies to pass through its territory.

consideration of Military Action Against Sweden

Despite the frustration, Hitler did not immediately resort to military action. He considered an invasion of Sweden, driven by his desire to control the access points for Allied forces. However, such a plan was ultimately deemed unfeasible due to Sweden's geographical position and Sweden's own potential alliances. In the end, Sweden managed to retain its neutrality throughout the war, neither joining the Axis nor the Allies, but relying on both for support.

Conclusion

Adolf Hitler's perception of Sweden and its leadership during World War II was largely influenced by his broader racial and political ideologies. His view of Sweden as a potential ally was overshadowed by the country's choice to maintain neutrality, a stance that frustrated Hitler's military and strategic objectives. Despite his attempts to influence and alter Sweden's position, his plans ultimately remained unfulfilled as Sweden managed to navigate the complex geopolitical environment of the 20th century.